Return to rugby following shoulder stabilisation presents ongoing challenges. This presentation explores the objectivity of current return-to-play (RTP) testing protocols, the role of psychological readiness, and other key contextual factors influencing outcomes. Case examples will be used to highlight the complexities of RTP decision-making and to question whether current approaches are grounded in data, experience, or a combination of both.
Emerging innovations including biomechanical assessment, neuromuscular profiling, and cognitive readiness tools could highlight potential new opportunities to improve decision-making and optimise rehabilitation outcomes.

Dr Edel Fanning PhD Msc Bsc, is a Shoulder Specialist Physiotherapist and the founder of Sports Shoulder Performance Rehab, with over 15 years of experience treating shoulder injuries. She has worked with elite athletes across multiple sports, including rugby, football, GAA, UFC, boxing, gymnastics, and tennis.
Previously, Edel was the Lead Upper Limb Physiotherapist at the renowned Sports Surgery Clinic in Dublin and worked as a Shoulder Specialist Physiotherapist with the NHS in the UK. Edel holds a PhD from University College Cork, where her research focuses on the role of 3D biomechanics and performance testing in guiding return-to-sport decisions, particularly for athletes in contact and collision sports.
An international keynote speaker and educator, Dr Fanning frequently presents at leading conferences. She is also a committee member of both the European Society of Shoulder and Elbow Rehabilitation and the Irish Elbow and Shoulder Rehab Society.

