The last decade has seen extraordinary progress in the visibility of women and girls in sport and physical activity. We have reason to be optimistic about the impact this will have on future generations. Although still far from achieving equity in resources, sport continues to inform injury prevention and management for physically active women of all ages. Female physiology and its adaptation to exercise remain fascinating research topics. When it comes to injury prevention, now that we have started asking the right questions, are we approaching things in the best way to find the answers?